2 * Copyright [2007] [University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, Inc.]
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 package edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.profile.saml2;
19 import java.io.IOException;
20 import java.util.ArrayList;
21 import java.util.List;
23 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
24 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
25 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
26 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
27 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
28 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
30 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
31 import org.opensaml.common.SAMLObjectBuilder;
32 import org.opensaml.common.binding.BindingException;
33 import org.opensaml.common.binding.decoding.MessageDecoder;
34 import org.opensaml.common.binding.encoding.MessageEncoder;
35 import org.opensaml.common.binding.security.SAMLSecurityPolicy;
36 import org.opensaml.common.xml.SAMLConstants;
37 import org.opensaml.saml2.binding.AuthnResponseEndpointSelector;
38 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContext;
39 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContextClassRef;
40 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContextDeclRef;
41 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnRequest;
42 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnStatement;
43 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestedAuthnContext;
44 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response;
45 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Statement;
46 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.StatusCode;
47 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.SubjectLocality;
48 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AssertionConsumerService;
49 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.Endpoint;
50 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.MetadataProviderException;
51 import org.opensaml.ws.security.SecurityPolicyException;
52 import org.opensaml.xml.io.MarshallingException;
53 import org.opensaml.xml.io.UnmarshallingException;
55 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileException;
56 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileRequest;
57 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileResponse;
58 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.RelyingPartyConfiguration;
59 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.provider.saml2.SSOConfiguration;
60 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.util.HttpHelper;
61 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.LoginContext;
62 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.Saml2LoginContext;
64 /** SAML 2.0 SSO request profile handler. */
65 public class SSOProfileHandler extends AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler {
68 private final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SSOProfileHandler.class);
70 /** Builder of AuthnStatement objects. */
71 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnStatement> authnStatementBuilder;
73 /** Builder of AuthnContext objects. */
74 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContext> authnContextBuilder;
76 /** Builder of AuthnContextClassRef objects. */
77 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextClassRef> authnContextClassRefBuilder;
79 /** Builder of AuthnContextDeclRef objects. */
80 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextDeclRef> authnContextDeclRefBuilder;
82 /** Builder of SubjectLocality objects. */
83 private SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality> subjectLocalityBuilder;
85 /** URL of the authentication manager servlet. */
86 private String authenticationManagerPath;
88 /** URI of SAML 2 bindings supported for outgoing messaged encoding. */
89 private ArrayList<String> supportedOutgoingBindings;
91 /** URI of request decoder. */
92 private String decodingBinding;
97 * @param authnManagerPath path to the authentication manager servlet
98 * @param outgoingBindings URIs of SAML 2 bindings supported for outgoing message encoding
99 * @param decoder URI of the request decoder to use
101 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
102 public SSOProfileHandler(String authnManagerPath, List<String> outgoingBindings, String decoder) {
105 if (authnManagerPath == null || decoder == null) {
106 throw new IllegalArgumentException("AuthN manager path or decoding bindings URI may not be null");
108 authenticationManagerPath = authnManagerPath;
110 if(outgoingBindings == null || outgoingBindings.isEmpty()){
111 throw new IllegalArgumentException("List of supported outgoing bindings may not be empty");
113 supportedOutgoingBindings = new ArrayList<String>(outgoingBindings);
115 decodingBinding = decoder;
117 authnStatementBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnStatement>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
118 AuthnStatement.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
119 authnContextBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContext>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
120 AuthnContext.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
121 authnContextClassRefBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextClassRef>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
122 AuthnContextClassRef.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
123 authnContextDeclRefBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextDeclRef>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
124 AuthnContextDeclRef.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
125 subjectLocalityBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
126 SubjectLocality.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
130 public String getProfileId() {
131 return "urn:mace:shibboleth:2.0:idp:profiles:saml2:request:sso";
135 public void processRequest(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request, ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response)
136 throws ProfileException {
138 HttpSession httpSession = ((HttpServletRequest) request.getRawRequest()).getSession(true);
139 if (httpSession.getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY) == null) {
140 performAuthentication(request, response);
142 completeAuthenticationRequest(request, response);
147 * Creates a {@link Saml2LoginContext} an sends the request off to the AuthenticationManager to begin the process of
148 * authenticating the user.
150 * @param request current request
151 * @param response current response
153 * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the login context and transferring control to the
154 * authentication manager
156 protected void performAuthentication(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request,
157 ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response) throws ProfileException {
158 HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request.getRawRequest();
160 AuthnRequest authnRequest = null;
162 MessageDecoder<ServletRequest> decoder = decodeRequest(request);
163 SAMLSecurityPolicy securityPolicy = decoder.getSecurityPolicy();
165 String relyingParty = securityPolicy.getIssuer();
166 RelyingPartyConfiguration rpConfig = getRelyingPartyConfiguration(relyingParty);
167 if (rpConfig == null) {
168 log.error("No relying party configuration for " + relyingParty);
169 throw new ProfileException("No relying party configuration for " + relyingParty);
172 authnRequest = (AuthnRequest) decoder.getSAMLMessage();
174 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = new Saml2LoginContext(relyingParty, decoder.getRelayState(), authnRequest);
175 loginContext.setAuthenticationEngineURL(authenticationManagerPath);
176 loginContext.setProfileHandlerURL(HttpHelper.getRequestUriWithoutContext(httpRequest));
177 if (loginContext.getRequestedAuthenticationMethods().size() == 0) {
178 loginContext.getRequestedAuthenticationMethods().add(rpConfig.getDefaultAuthenticationMethod());
181 HttpSession httpSession = httpRequest.getSession();
182 httpSession.setAttribute(Saml2LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY, loginContext);
183 RequestDispatcher dispatcher = httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher(authenticationManagerPath);
184 dispatcher.forward(httpRequest, response.getRawResponse());
185 } catch (MarshallingException e) {
186 log.error("Unable to marshall authentication request context");
187 throw new ProfileException("Unable to marshall authentication request context", e);
188 } catch (IOException ex) {
189 log.error("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest " + authnRequest.getID() + " to AuthenticationManager", ex);
190 throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest " + authnRequest.getID()
191 + " to AuthenticationManager", ex);
192 } catch (ServletException ex) {
193 log.error("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest " + authnRequest.getID() + " to AuthenticationManager", ex);
194 throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest " + authnRequest.getID()
195 + " to AuthenticationManager", ex);
200 * Creates a response to the {@link AuthnRequest} and sends the user, with response in tow, back to the relying
201 * party after they've been authenticated.
203 * @param request current request
204 * @param response current response
206 * @throws ProfileException thrown if the response can not be created and sent back to the relying party
208 protected void completeAuthenticationRequest(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request,
209 ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response) throws ProfileException {
211 HttpSession httpSession = ((HttpServletRequest) request.getRawRequest()).getSession(true);
213 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = (Saml2LoginContext) httpSession.getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
214 httpSession.removeAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
216 SSORequestContext requestContext = buildRequestContext(loginContext, request, response);
218 checkSamlVersion(requestContext);
220 Response samlResponse;
222 if (loginContext.getPrincipalName() == null) {
223 log.error("User's login context did not contain a principal, user considered unauthenticiated.");
225 .setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.AUTHN_FAILED_URI, null));
226 throw new ProfileException("User failed authentication");
229 resolveAttributes(requestContext);
231 ArrayList<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
232 statements.add(buildAuthnStatement(requestContext));
233 if(requestContext.getProfileConfiguration().includeAttributeStatement()){
234 statements.add(buildAttributeStatement(requestContext));
237 samlResponse = buildResponse(requestContext, "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer", statements);
238 } catch (ProfileException e) {
239 samlResponse = buildErrorResponse(requestContext);
242 requestContext.setSamlResponse(samlResponse);
243 encodeResponse(requestContext);
244 writeAuditLogEntry(requestContext);
248 * Creates an appropriate message decoder, populates it, and decodes the incoming request.
250 * @param request current request
252 * @return message decoder containing the decoded message and other stateful information
254 * @throws ProfileException thrown if the incomming message failed decoding
256 protected MessageDecoder<ServletRequest> decodeRequest(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request)
257 throws ProfileException {
258 if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
259 log.debug("Decoding message with decoder binding " + decodingBinding);
261 MessageDecoder<ServletRequest> decoder = getMessageDecoderFactory().getMessageDecoder(decodingBinding);
262 if (decoder == null) {
263 log.error("No request decoder was registered for binding type: " + decodingBinding);
264 throw new ProfileException("No request decoder was registered for binding type: " + decodingBinding);
267 populateMessageDecoder(decoder);
268 decoder.setRequest(request.getRawRequest());
272 } catch (BindingException e) {
273 log.error("Error decoding authentication request message", e);
274 throw new ProfileException("Error decoding authentication request message", e);
275 } catch (SecurityPolicyException e) {
276 log.error("Message did not meet security policy requirements", e);
277 throw new ProfileException("Message did not meet security policy requirements", e);
282 * Creates an authentication request context from the current environmental information.
284 * @param loginContext current login context
285 * @param request current request
286 * @param response current response
288 * @return created authentication request context
290 * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the context
292 protected SSORequestContext buildRequestContext(Saml2LoginContext loginContext,
293 ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request, ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response) throws ProfileException {
294 SSORequestContext requestContext = new SSORequestContext(request, response);
297 requestContext.setMessageDecoder(decodingBinding);
299 requestContext.setRelayState(loginContext.getRelayState());
301 requestContext.setLoginContext(loginContext);
303 String relyingPartyId = loginContext.getRelyingPartyId();
304 AuthnRequest authnRequest = loginContext.getAuthenticationRequest();
306 requestContext.setRelyingPartyId(relyingPartyId);
308 requestContext.setRelyingPartyMetadata(getMetadataProvider().getEntityDescriptor(relyingPartyId));
310 requestContext.setRelyingPartyRoleMetadata(requestContext.getRelyingPartyMetadata().getSPSSODescriptor(
311 SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS));
313 RelyingPartyConfiguration rpConfig = getRelyingPartyConfiguration(relyingPartyId);
314 requestContext.setRelyingPartyConfiguration(rpConfig);
316 requestContext.setAssertingPartyId(requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration().getProviderId());
318 requestContext.setAssertingPartyMetadata(getMetadataProvider().getEntityDescriptor(
319 requestContext.getAssertingPartyId()));
321 requestContext.setAssertingPartyRoleMetadata(requestContext.getRelyingPartyMetadata().getIDPSSODescriptor(
322 SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS));
324 requestContext.setPrincipalName(loginContext.getPrincipalName());
326 requestContext.setProfileConfiguration((SSOConfiguration) rpConfig
327 .getProfileConfiguration(SSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID));
329 requestContext.setSamlRequest(authnRequest);
331 selectEndpoint(requestContext);
333 return requestContext;
334 } catch (UnmarshallingException e) {
335 log.error("Unable to unmarshall authentication request context");
336 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null,
337 "Error recovering request state"));
338 throw new ProfileException("Error recovering request state", e);
339 } catch (MetadataProviderException e) {
340 log.error("Unable to locate metadata for asserting or relying party");
342 .setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null, "Error locating party metadata"));
343 throw new ProfileException("Error locating party metadata");
348 * Creates an authentication statement for the current request.
350 * @param requestContext current request context
352 * @return constructed authentication statement
354 protected AuthnStatement buildAuthnStatement(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
355 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
357 AuthnContext authnContext = buildAuthnContext(requestContext);
359 AuthnStatement statement = authnStatementBuilder.buildObject();
360 statement.setAuthnContext(authnContext);
361 statement.setAuthnInstant(loginContext.getAuthenticationInstant());
364 statement.setSessionIndex(null);
366 if (loginContext.getAuthenticationDuration() > 0) {
367 statement.setSessionNotOnOrAfter(loginContext.getAuthenticationInstant().plus(
368 loginContext.getAuthenticationDuration()));
371 statement.setSubjectLocality(buildSubjectLocality(requestContext));
377 * Creates an {@link AuthnContext} for a succesful authentication request.
379 * @param requestContext current request
381 * @return the built authn context
383 protected AuthnContext buildAuthnContext(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
384 AuthnContext authnContext = authnContextBuilder.buildObject();
386 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
387 AuthnRequest authnRequest = requestContext.getSamlRequest();
388 RequestedAuthnContext requestedAuthnContext = authnRequest.getRequestedAuthnContext();
389 if (requestedAuthnContext != null) {
390 if (requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextClassRefs() != null) {
391 for (AuthnContextClassRef classRef : requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextClassRefs()) {
392 if (classRef.getAuthnContextClassRef().equals(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod())) {
393 AuthnContextClassRef ref = authnContextClassRefBuilder.buildObject();
394 ref.setAuthnContextClassRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
395 authnContext.setAuthnContextClassRef(ref);
398 } else if (requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextDeclRefs() != null) {
399 for (AuthnContextDeclRef declRef : requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextDeclRefs()) {
400 if (declRef.getAuthnContextDeclRef().equals(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod())) {
401 AuthnContextDeclRef ref = authnContextDeclRefBuilder.buildObject();
402 ref.setAuthnContextDeclRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
403 authnContext.setAuthnContextDeclRef(ref);
408 AuthnContextDeclRef ref = authnContextDeclRefBuilder.buildObject();
409 ref.setAuthnContextDeclRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
410 authnContext.setAuthnContextDeclRef(ref);
417 * Constructs the subject locality for the authentication statement.
419 * @param requestContext curent request context
421 * @return subject locality for the authentication statement
423 protected SubjectLocality buildSubjectLocality(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
424 SubjectLocality subjectLocality = subjectLocalityBuilder.buildObject();
426 HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) requestContext.getProfileRequest().getRawRequest();
427 subjectLocality.setAddress(httpRequest.getRemoteAddr());
428 subjectLocality.setDNSName(httpRequest.getRemoteHost());
430 return subjectLocality;
434 * Selects the appropriate endpoint for the relying party and stores it in the request context.
436 * @param requestContext current request context
438 protected void selectEndpoint(SSORequestContext requestContext){
439 AuthnResponseEndpointSelector endpointSelector = new AuthnResponseEndpointSelector();
440 endpointSelector.setEndpointType(AssertionConsumerService.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
441 endpointSelector.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
442 endpointSelector.setRelyingParty(requestContext.getRelyingPartyMetadata());
443 endpointSelector.setRelyingPartyRole(requestContext.getRelyingPartyRoleMetadata());
444 endpointSelector.setSamlRequest(requestContext.getSamlRequest());
445 endpointSelector.getSupportedIssuerBindings().addAll(supportedOutgoingBindings);
446 requestContext.setRelyingPartyEndpoint(endpointSelector.selectEndpoint());
450 * Encodes the request's SAML response and writes it to the servlet response.
452 * @param requestContext current request context
454 * @throws ProfileException thrown if no message encoder is registered for this profiles binding
456 protected void encodeResponse(SSORequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
457 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
458 log.debug("Encoding response to SAML request " + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID()
459 + " from relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
462 Endpoint relyingPartyEndpoint = requestContext.getRelyingPartyEndpoint();
463 MessageEncoder<ServletResponse> encoder = getMessageEncoderFactory().getMessageEncoder(
464 relyingPartyEndpoint.getBinding());
465 if (encoder == null) {
466 log.error("No response encoder was registered for binding type: " + relyingPartyEndpoint.getBinding());
467 throw new ProfileException("No response encoder was registered for binding type: "
468 + relyingPartyEndpoint.getBinding());
471 super.populateMessageEncoder(encoder);
472 encoder.setIssuer(requestContext.getAssertingPartyId());
473 encoder.setRelayState(requestContext.getRelayState());
474 encoder.setRelyingParty(requestContext.getRelyingPartyMetadata());
475 encoder.setRelyingPartyEndpoint(relyingPartyEndpoint);
476 encoder.setRelyingPartyRole(requestContext.getRelyingPartyRoleMetadata());
477 ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> profileResponse = requestContext.getProfileResponse();
478 encoder.setResponse(profileResponse.getRawResponse());
479 encoder.setSamlMessage(requestContext.getSamlResponse());
480 requestContext.setMessageEncoder(encoder.getBindingURI());
484 } catch (BindingException e) {
485 throw new ProfileException("Unable to encode response to relying party: "
486 + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId(), e);
490 /** Represents the internal state of a SAML 2.0 SSO Request while it's being processed by the IdP. */
491 protected class SSORequestContext extends SAML2ProfileRequestContext<AuthnRequest, Response, SSOConfiguration> {
493 /** Current login context. */
494 private Saml2LoginContext loginContext;
499 * @param request current profile request
500 * @param response current profile response
502 public SSORequestContext(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request, ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response) {
503 super(request, response);
507 * Gets the current login context.
509 * @return current login context
511 public Saml2LoginContext getLoginContext() {
516 * Sets the current login context.
518 * @param context current login context
520 public void setLoginContext(Saml2LoginContext context) {
521 loginContext = context;