2 * Copyright [2007] [University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, Inc.]
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 package edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.profile.saml2;
19 import java.io.IOException;
20 import java.util.ArrayList;
22 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
23 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
24 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
26 import org.opensaml.common.SAMLObjectBuilder;
27 import org.opensaml.common.binding.decoding.SAMLMessageDecoder;
28 import org.opensaml.common.xml.SAMLConstants;
29 import org.opensaml.saml2.binding.AuthnResponseEndpointSelector;
30 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AttributeStatement;
31 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContext;
32 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContextClassRef;
33 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnContextDeclRef;
34 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnRequest;
35 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnStatement;
36 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestedAuthnContext;
37 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response;
38 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Statement;
39 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.StatusCode;
40 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Subject;
41 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.SubjectLocality;
42 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AssertionConsumerService;
43 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.Endpoint;
44 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.EntityDescriptor;
45 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.IDPSSODescriptor;
46 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.SPSSODescriptor;
47 import org.opensaml.ws.message.decoder.MessageDecodingException;
48 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HTTPInTransport;
49 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HTTPOutTransport;
50 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HttpServletRequestAdapter;
51 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HttpServletResponseAdapter;
52 import org.opensaml.xml.io.MarshallingException;
53 import org.opensaml.xml.io.UnmarshallingException;
54 import org.opensaml.xml.security.SecurityException;
55 import org.opensaml.xml.util.DatatypeHelper;
56 import org.slf4j.Logger;
57 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
59 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileException;
60 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.provider.BaseSAMLProfileRequestContext;
61 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.ProfileConfiguration;
62 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.RelyingPartyConfiguration;
63 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.provider.saml2.SSOConfiguration;
64 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.util.HttpHelper;
65 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.LoginContext;
66 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.PassiveAuthenticationException;
67 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.Saml2LoginContext;
68 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.session.Session;
70 /** SAML 2.0 SSO request profile handler. */
71 public class SSOProfileHandler extends AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler {
74 private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSOProfileHandler.class);
76 /** Builder of AuthnStatement objects. */
77 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnStatement> authnStatementBuilder;
79 /** Builder of AuthnContext objects. */
80 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContext> authnContextBuilder;
82 /** Builder of AuthnContextClassRef objects. */
83 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextClassRef> authnContextClassRefBuilder;
85 /** Builder of AuthnContextDeclRef objects. */
86 private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextDeclRef> authnContextDeclRefBuilder;
88 /** Builder of SubjectLocality objects. */
89 private SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality> subjectLocalityBuilder;
91 /** Builder of Endpoint objects. */
92 private SAMLObjectBuilder<Endpoint> endpointBuilder;
94 /** URL of the authentication manager servlet. */
95 private String authenticationManagerPath;
100 * @param authnManagerPath path to the authentication manager servlet
102 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
103 public SSOProfileHandler(String authnManagerPath) {
106 authenticationManagerPath = authnManagerPath;
108 authnStatementBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnStatement>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
109 AuthnStatement.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
110 authnContextBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContext>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
111 AuthnContext.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
112 authnContextClassRefBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextClassRef>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
113 AuthnContextClassRef.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
114 authnContextDeclRefBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthnContextDeclRef>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
115 AuthnContextDeclRef.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
116 subjectLocalityBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
117 SubjectLocality.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
118 endpointBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Endpoint>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
119 AssertionConsumerService.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
123 public String getProfileId() {
124 return SSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID;
128 public void processRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport) throws ProfileException {
129 HttpServletRequest servletRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
131 LoginContext loginContext = (LoginContext) servletRequest.getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
132 if (loginContext == null) {
133 log.debug("Incoming request does not contain a login context, processing as first leg of request");
134 performAuthentication(inTransport, outTransport);
136 log.debug("Incoming request contains a login context, processing as second leg of request");
137 completeAuthenticationRequest(inTransport, outTransport);
142 * Creates a {@link Saml2LoginContext} an sends the request off to the AuthenticationManager to begin the process of
143 * authenticating the user.
145 * @param inTransport inbound request transport
146 * @param outTransport outbound response transport
148 * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the login context and transferring control to the
149 * authentication manager
151 protected void performAuthentication(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
152 throws ProfileException {
153 HttpServletRequest servletRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
156 SSORequestContext requestContext = decodeRequest(inTransport, outTransport);
158 String relyingPartyId = requestContext.getInboundMessageIssuer();
159 RelyingPartyConfiguration rpConfig = getRelyingPartyConfiguration(relyingPartyId);
160 ProfileConfiguration ssoConfig = rpConfig.getProfileConfiguration(SSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID);
161 if (ssoConfig == null) {
162 log.error("SAML 2 SSO profile is not configured for relying party "
163 + requestContext.getInboundMessageIssuer());
164 throw new ProfileException("SAML 2 SSO profile is not configured for relying party "
165 + requestContext.getInboundMessageIssuer());
168 log.debug("Creating login context and transferring control to authentication engine");
169 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = new Saml2LoginContext(relyingPartyId, requestContext.getRelayState(),
170 requestContext.getInboundSAMLMessage());
171 loginContext.setAuthenticationEngineURL(authenticationManagerPath);
172 loginContext.setProfileHandlerURL(HttpHelper.getRequestUriWithoutContext(servletRequest));
173 if (loginContext.getRequestedAuthenticationMethods().size() == 0) {
174 loginContext.getRequestedAuthenticationMethods().add(rpConfig.getDefaultAuthenticationMethod());
177 servletRequest.setAttribute(Saml2LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY, loginContext);
178 RequestDispatcher dispatcher = servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher(authenticationManagerPath);
179 dispatcher.forward(servletRequest, ((HttpServletResponseAdapter) outTransport).getWrappedResponse());
180 } catch (MarshallingException e) {
181 log.error("Unable to marshall authentication request context");
182 throw new ProfileException("Unable to marshall authentication request context", e);
183 } catch (IOException ex) {
184 log.error("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest to AuthenticationManager", ex);
185 throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest to AuthenticationManager", ex);
186 } catch (ServletException ex) {
187 log.error("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest to AuthenticationManager", ex);
188 throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding SAML 2 AuthnRequest to AuthenticationManager", ex);
193 * Creates a response to the {@link AuthnRequest} and sends the user, with response in tow, back to the relying
194 * party after they've been authenticated.
196 * @param inTransport inbound message transport
197 * @param outTransport outbound message transport
199 * @throws ProfileException thrown if the response can not be created and sent back to the relying party
201 protected void completeAuthenticationRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
202 throws ProfileException {
203 HttpServletRequest servletRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
205 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = (Saml2LoginContext) servletRequest
206 .getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
207 SSORequestContext requestContext = buildRequestContext(loginContext, inTransport, outTransport);
209 checkSamlVersion(requestContext);
211 Response samlResponse;
213 if (loginContext.getAuthenticationFailure() != null) {
214 log.error("User authentication failed with the following error: {}", loginContext
215 .getAuthenticationFailure().toString());
217 if (loginContext.getAuthenticationFailure() instanceof PassiveAuthenticationException) {
218 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.NO_PASSIVE_URI,
221 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.AUTHN_FAILED_URI,
224 throw new ProfileException("Authentication failure", loginContext.getAuthenticationFailure());
227 if (requestContext.getSubjectNameIdentifier() != null) {
229 .debug("Authentication request contained a subject with a name identifier, resolving principal from NameID");
230 resolvePrincipal(requestContext);
231 String requestedPrincipalName = requestContext.getPrincipalName();
232 if (!DatatypeHelper.safeEquals(loginContext.getPrincipalName(), requestedPrincipalName)) {
235 "Authentication request identified principal {} but authentication mechanism identified principal {}",
236 requestedPrincipalName, loginContext.getPrincipalName());
237 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.AUTHN_FAILED_URI,
239 throw new ProfileException("User failed authentication");
243 resolveAttributes(requestContext);
245 ArrayList<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
246 statements.add(buildAuthnStatement(requestContext));
247 if (requestContext.getProfileConfiguration().includeAttributeStatement()) {
248 AttributeStatement attributeStatement = buildAttributeStatement(requestContext);
249 if (attributeStatement != null) {
250 requestContext.setRequestedAttributes(requestContext.getAttributes().keySet());
251 statements.add(attributeStatement);
255 samlResponse = buildResponse(requestContext, "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer", statements);
256 } catch (ProfileException e) {
257 samlResponse = buildErrorResponse(requestContext);
260 requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessage(samlResponse);
261 requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageId(samlResponse.getID());
262 requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageIssueInstant(samlResponse.getIssueInstant());
263 encodeResponse(requestContext);
264 writeAuditLogEntry(requestContext);
268 * Decodes an incoming request and stores the information in a created request context.
270 * @param inTransport inbound transport
271 * @param outTransport outbound transport
273 * @return request context with decoded information
275 * @throws ProfileException thrown if the incoming message failed decoding
277 protected SSORequestContext decodeRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
278 throws ProfileException {
279 log.debug("Decoding message with decoder binding {}", getInboundBinding());
280 SSORequestContext requestContext = new SSORequestContext();
281 requestContext.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
282 requestContext.setSecurityPolicyResolver(getSecurityPolicyResolver());
284 requestContext.setCommunicationProfileId(SSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID);
285 requestContext.setInboundMessageTransport(inTransport);
286 requestContext.setInboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS);
287 requestContext.setPeerEntityRole(SPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
289 requestContext.setOutboundMessageTransport(outTransport);
290 requestContext.setOutboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS);
293 SAMLMessageDecoder decoder = getMessageDecoders().get(getInboundBinding());
294 requestContext.setMessageDecoder(decoder);
295 decoder.decode(requestContext);
296 log.debug("Decoded request");
298 if (!(requestContext.getInboundMessage() instanceof AuthnRequest)) {
299 log.error("Incomming message was not a AuthnRequest, it was a {}", requestContext.getInboundMessage()
300 .getClass().getName());
301 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.REQUESTER_URI, null,
302 "Invalid SAML AuthnRequest message."));
303 throw new ProfileException("Invalid SAML AuthnRequest message.");
306 return requestContext;
307 } catch (MessageDecodingException e) {
308 log.error("Error decoding authentication request message", e);
309 throw new ProfileException("Error decoding authentication request message", e);
310 } catch (SecurityException e) {
311 log.error("Message did not meet security requirements", e);
312 throw new ProfileException("Message did not meet security requirements", e);
317 * Creates an authentication request context from the current environmental information.
319 * @param loginContext current login context
320 * @param in inbound transport
321 * @param out outbount transport
323 * @return created authentication request context
325 * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the context
327 protected SSORequestContext buildRequestContext(Saml2LoginContext loginContext, HTTPInTransport in,
328 HTTPOutTransport out) throws ProfileException {
329 SSORequestContext requestContext = new SSORequestContext();
331 requestContext.setMessageDecoder(getMessageDecoders().get(getInboundBinding()));
333 requestContext.setLoginContext(loginContext);
335 requestContext.setInboundMessageTransport(in);
336 requestContext.setInboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS);
338 requestContext.setOutboundMessageTransport(out);
339 requestContext.setOutboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS);
341 requestContext.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
343 String relyingPartyId = loginContext.getRelyingPartyId();
344 requestContext.setPeerEntityId(relyingPartyId);
345 requestContext.setInboundMessageIssuer(relyingPartyId);
347 populateRequestContext(requestContext);
349 return requestContext;
353 protected void populateRelyingPartyInformation(BaseSAMLProfileRequestContext requestContext)
354 throws ProfileException {
355 super.populateRelyingPartyInformation(requestContext);
357 EntityDescriptor relyingPartyMetadata = requestContext.getPeerEntityMetadata();
358 if (relyingPartyMetadata != null) {
359 requestContext.setPeerEntityRole(SPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
360 requestContext.setPeerEntityRoleMetadata(relyingPartyMetadata.getSPSSODescriptor(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS));
365 protected void populateAssertingPartyInformation(BaseSAMLProfileRequestContext requestContext)
366 throws ProfileException {
367 super.populateAssertingPartyInformation(requestContext);
369 EntityDescriptor localEntityDescriptor = requestContext.getLocalEntityMetadata();
370 if (localEntityDescriptor != null) {
371 requestContext.setLocalEntityRole(IDPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
372 requestContext.setLocalEntityRoleMetadata(localEntityDescriptor
373 .getIDPSSODescriptor(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS));
378 * Populates the request context with information from the inbound SAML message.
380 * This method requires the the following request context properties to be populated: login context
382 * This methods populates the following request context properties: inbound saml message, relay state, inbound saml
383 * message ID, subject name identifier
385 * @param requestContext current request context
387 * @throws ProfileException thrown if the inbound SAML message or subject identifier is null
389 protected void populateSAMLMessageInformation(BaseSAMLProfileRequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
390 SSORequestContext ssoRequestContext = (SSORequestContext) requestContext;
392 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = ssoRequestContext.getLoginContext();
393 requestContext.setRelayState(loginContext.getRelayState());
395 AuthnRequest authnRequest = loginContext.getAuthenticationRequest();
396 requestContext.setInboundMessage(authnRequest);
397 requestContext.setInboundSAMLMessage(loginContext.getAuthenticationRequest());
398 requestContext.setInboundSAMLMessageId(loginContext.getAuthenticationRequest().getID());
400 Subject authnSubject = authnRequest.getSubject();
401 if (authnSubject != null) {
402 requestContext.setSubjectNameIdentifier(authnSubject.getNameID());
404 } catch (UnmarshallingException e) {
405 log.error("Unable to unmarshall authentication request context");
406 ssoRequestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null,
407 "Error recovering request state"));
408 throw new ProfileException("Error recovering request state", e);
413 * Creates an authentication statement for the current request.
415 * @param requestContext current request context
417 * @return constructed authentication statement
419 protected AuthnStatement buildAuthnStatement(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
420 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
422 AuthnContext authnContext = buildAuthnContext(requestContext);
424 AuthnStatement statement = authnStatementBuilder.buildObject();
425 statement.setAuthnContext(authnContext);
426 statement.setAuthnInstant(loginContext.getAuthenticationInstant());
428 Session session = getUserSession(requestContext.getInboundMessageTransport());
429 if (session != null) {
430 statement.setSessionIndex(session.getSessionID());
433 if (loginContext.getAuthenticationDuration() > 0) {
434 statement.setSessionNotOnOrAfter(loginContext.getAuthenticationInstant().plus(
435 loginContext.getAuthenticationDuration()));
438 statement.setSubjectLocality(buildSubjectLocality(requestContext));
444 * Creates an {@link AuthnContext} for a succesful authentication request.
446 * @param requestContext current request
448 * @return the built authn context
450 protected AuthnContext buildAuthnContext(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
451 AuthnContext authnContext = authnContextBuilder.buildObject();
453 Saml2LoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
454 AuthnRequest authnRequest = requestContext.getInboundSAMLMessage();
455 RequestedAuthnContext requestedAuthnContext = authnRequest.getRequestedAuthnContext();
456 if (requestedAuthnContext != null) {
457 if (requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextClassRefs() != null) {
458 for (AuthnContextClassRef classRef : requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextClassRefs()) {
459 if (classRef.getAuthnContextClassRef().equals(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod())) {
460 AuthnContextClassRef ref = authnContextClassRefBuilder.buildObject();
461 ref.setAuthnContextClassRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
462 authnContext.setAuthnContextClassRef(ref);
465 } else if (requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextDeclRefs() != null) {
466 for (AuthnContextDeclRef declRef : requestedAuthnContext.getAuthnContextDeclRefs()) {
467 if (declRef.getAuthnContextDeclRef().equals(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod())) {
468 AuthnContextDeclRef ref = authnContextDeclRefBuilder.buildObject();
469 ref.setAuthnContextDeclRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
470 authnContext.setAuthnContextDeclRef(ref);
475 AuthnContextDeclRef ref = authnContextDeclRefBuilder.buildObject();
476 ref.setAuthnContextDeclRef(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
477 authnContext.setAuthnContextDeclRef(ref);
484 * Constructs the subject locality for the authentication statement.
486 * @param requestContext curent request context
488 * @return subject locality for the authentication statement
490 protected SubjectLocality buildSubjectLocality(SSORequestContext requestContext) {
491 HTTPInTransport transport = (HTTPInTransport) requestContext.getInboundMessageTransport();
492 SubjectLocality subjectLocality = subjectLocalityBuilder.buildObject();
493 subjectLocality.setAddress(transport.getPeerAddress());
495 return subjectLocality;
499 * Selects the appropriate endpoint for the relying party and stores it in the request context.
501 * @param requestContext current request context
503 * @return Endpoint selected from the information provided in the request context
505 protected Endpoint selectEndpoint(BaseSAMLProfileRequestContext requestContext) {
506 AuthnRequest authnRequest = ((SSORequestContext) requestContext).getInboundSAMLMessage();
508 AuthnResponseEndpointSelector endpointSelector = new AuthnResponseEndpointSelector();
509 endpointSelector.setEndpointType(AssertionConsumerService.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
510 endpointSelector.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
511 endpointSelector.setEntityMetadata(requestContext.getPeerEntityMetadata());
512 endpointSelector.setEntityRoleMetadata(requestContext.getPeerEntityRoleMetadata());
513 endpointSelector.setSamlRequest(requestContext.getInboundSAMLMessage());
514 endpointSelector.getSupportedIssuerBindings().addAll(getSupportedOutboundBindings());
516 Endpoint endpoint = endpointSelector.selectEndpoint();
517 if (endpoint == null && authnRequest.getAssertionConsumerServiceURL() != null) {
518 endpoint = endpointBuilder.buildObject();
519 endpoint.setLocation(authnRequest.getAssertionConsumerServiceURL());
520 if (authnRequest.getProtocolBinding() != null) {
521 endpoint.setBinding(authnRequest.getProtocolBinding());
523 endpoint.setBinding(getSupportedOutboundBindings().get(0));
525 log.warn("No endpoint available for relying party {}. Generating endpoint with ACS url {} and binding {}",
526 new Object[] { requestContext.getPeerEntityId(), endpoint.getLocation(), endpoint.getBinding() });
532 /** Represents the internal state of a SAML 2.0 SSO Request while it's being processed by the IdP. */
533 protected class SSORequestContext extends BaseSAML2ProfileRequestContext<AuthnRequest, Response, SSOConfiguration> {
535 /** Current login context. */
536 private Saml2LoginContext loginContext;
539 * Gets the current login context.
541 * @return current login context
543 public Saml2LoginContext getLoginContext() {
548 * Sets the current login context.
550 * @param context current login context
552 public void setLoginContext(Saml2LoginContext context) {
553 loginContext = context;