src/edu/internet2/middleware/shibboleth/idp/profile/saml2/AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler.java

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright [2007] [University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, Inc.]
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 package edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.profile.saml2;
  18
  19 import java.util.ArrayList;
  20 import java.util.Collection;
  21 import java.util.List;
  22 import java.util.Map;
  23
  24 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
  25 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
  26
  27 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
  28 import org.joda.time.DateTime;
  29 import org.opensaml.common.SAMLObjectBuilder;
  30 import org.opensaml.common.SAMLVersion;
  31 import org.opensaml.common.impl.SAMLObjectContentReference;
  32 import org.opensaml.log.Level;
  33 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Assertion;
  34 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AttributeQuery;
  35 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AttributeStatement;
  36 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Audience;
  37 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AudienceRestriction;
  38 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnRequest;
  39 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Conditions;
  40 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Issuer;
  41 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.NameID;
  42 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.ProxyRestriction;
  43 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType;
  44 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response;
  45 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Statement;
  46 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Status;
  47 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.StatusCode;
  48 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.StatusMessage;
  49 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.StatusResponseType;
  50 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.Subject;
  51 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.SubjectConfirmation;
  52 import org.opensaml.saml2.core.SubjectConfirmationData;
  53 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AttributeAuthorityDescriptor;
  54 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AuthnAuthorityDescriptor;
  55 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.Endpoint;
  56 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.NameIDFormat;
  57 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.PDPDescriptor;
  58 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.RoleDescriptor;
  59 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.SPSSODescriptor;
  60 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.SSODescriptor;
  61 import org.opensaml.xml.XMLObjectBuilder;
  62 import org.opensaml.xml.security.credential.Credential;
  63 import org.opensaml.xml.signature.Signature;
  64 import org.opensaml.xml.signature.Signer;
  65 import org.opensaml.xml.util.DatatypeHelper;
  66
  67 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.AttributeRequestException;
  68 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.BaseAttribute;
  69 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.encoding.AttributeEncoder;
  70 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.encoding.AttributeEncodingException;
  71 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.encoding.SAML2NameIDAttributeEncoder;
  72 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.provider.SAML2AttributeAuthority;
  73 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.attribute.provider.ShibbolethSAMLAttributeRequestContext;
  74 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.log.AuditLogEntry;
  75 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileException;
  76 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileRequest;
  77 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileResponse;
  78 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.provider.saml2.AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration;
  79 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.profile.AbstractSAMLProfileHandler;
  80 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.session.ServiceInformation;
  81 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.session.Session;
  82
  83 /** Common implementation details for profile handlers. */
  84 public abstract class AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler extends AbstractSAMLProfileHandler {
  85
  86     /** SAML Version for this profile handler. */
  87     public static final SAMLVersion SAML_VERSION = SAMLVersion.VERSION_20;
  88
  89     /** Class logger. */
  90     private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler.class);
  91
  92     /** For building response. */
  93     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Response> responseBuilder;
  94
  95     /** For building status. */
  96     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Status> statusBuilder;
  97
  98     /** For building statuscode. */
  99     private SAMLObjectBuilder<StatusCode> statusCodeBuilder;
 100
 101     /** For building StatusMessages. */
 102     private SAMLObjectBuilder<StatusMessage> statusMessageBuilder;
 103
 104     /** For building assertion. */
 105     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Assertion> assertionBuilder;
 106
 107     /** For building issuer. */
 108     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Issuer> issuerBuilder;
 109
 110     /** For building subject. */
 111     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Subject> subjectBuilder;
 112
 113     /** For building subject confirmation. */
 114     private SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectConfirmation> subjectConfirmationBuilder;
 115
 116     /** For building subject confirmation data. */
 117     private SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectConfirmationData> subjectConfirmationDataBuilder;
 118
 119     /** For building conditions. */
 120     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Conditions> conditionsBuilder;
 121
 122     /** For building audience restriction. */
 123     private SAMLObjectBuilder<AudienceRestriction> audienceRestrictionBuilder;
 124
 125     /** For building proxy retrictions. */
 126     private SAMLObjectBuilder<ProxyRestriction> proxyRestrictionBuilder;
 127
 128     /** For building audience. */
 129     private SAMLObjectBuilder<Audience> audienceBuilder;
 130
 131     /** For building signature. */
 132     private XMLObjectBuilder<Signature> signatureBuilder;
 133
 134     /** Constructor. */
 135     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 136     protected AbstractSAML2ProfileHandler() {
 137         super();
 138
 139         responseBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Response>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Response.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 140         statusBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Status>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Status.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 141         statusCodeBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<StatusCode>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 142                 StatusCode.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 143         statusMessageBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<StatusMessage>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 144                 StatusMessage.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 145         issuerBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Issuer>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Issuer.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 146         assertionBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Assertion>) getBuilderFactory()
 147                 .getBuilder(Assertion.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 148         subjectBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Subject>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Subject.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 149         subjectConfirmationBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectConfirmation>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 150                 SubjectConfirmation.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 151         subjectConfirmationDataBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectConfirmationData>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 152                 SubjectConfirmationData.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 153         conditionsBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Conditions>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 154                 Conditions.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 155         audienceRestrictionBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AudienceRestriction>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 156                 AudienceRestriction.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 157         proxyRestrictionBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<ProxyRestriction>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
 158                 ProxyRestriction.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 159         audienceBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<Audience>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Audience.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 160         signatureBuilder = (XMLObjectBuilder<Signature>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(Signature.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 161     }
 162
 163     /**
 164      * Checks that the SAML major version for a request is 2.
 165      *
 166      * @param requestContext current request context containing the SAML message
 167      *
 168      * @throws ProfileException thrown if the major version of the SAML request is not 2
 169      */
 170     protected void checkSamlVersion(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
 171         SAMLVersion version = requestContext.getSamlRequest().getVersion();
 172         if (version.getMajorVersion() < 2) {
 173             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.VERSION_MISMATCH_URI,
 174                     StatusCode.REQUEST_VERSION_TOO_LOW_URI, null));
 175             throw new ProfileException("SAML request version too low");
 176         } else if (version.getMajorVersion() > 2) {
 177             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.VERSION_MISMATCH_URI,
 178                     StatusCode.REQUEST_VERSION_TOO_HIGH_URI, null));
 179             throw new ProfileException("SAML request version too high");
 180         }
 181     }
 182
 183     /**
 184      * Builds a response to the attribute query within the request context.
 185      *
 186      * @param requestContext current request context
 187      * @param subjectConfirmationMethod confirmation method used for the subject
 188      * @param statements the statements to include in the response
 189      *
 190      * @return the built response
 191      *
 192      * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the SAML response
 193      */
 194     protected Response buildResponse(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, String subjectConfirmationMethod,
 195             List<Statement> statements) throws ProfileException {
 196
 197         DateTime issueInstant = new DateTime();
 198
 199         Subject subject = buildSubject(requestContext, subjectConfirmationMethod, issueInstant);
 200
 201         // create the assertion and add the attribute statement
 202         Assertion assertion = buildAssertion(requestContext, issueInstant);
 203         assertion.setSubject(subject);
 204         if (statements != null) {
 205             assertion.getStatements().addAll(statements);
 206         }
 207
 208         // create the SAML response and add the assertion
 209         Response samlResponse = responseBuilder.buildObject();
 210         samlResponse.setIssueInstant(issueInstant);
 211         populateStatusResponse(requestContext, samlResponse);
 212
 213         samlResponse.getAssertions().add(assertion);
 214
 215         // sign the assertion if it should be signed
 216         signAssertion(requestContext, assertion);
 217
 218         Status status = buildStatus(StatusCode.SUCCESS_URI, null, null);
 219         samlResponse.setStatus(status);
 220
 221         return samlResponse;
 222     }
 223
 224     /**
 225      * Builds a basic assertion with its id, issue instant, SAML version, issuer, subject, and conditions populated.
 226      *
 227      * @param requestContext current request context
 228      * @param issueInstant time to use as assertion issue instant
 229      *
 230      * @return the built assertion
 231      */
 232     protected Assertion buildAssertion(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, DateTime issueInstant) {
 233         Assertion assertion = assertionBuilder.buildObject();
 234         assertion.setID(getIdGenerator().generateIdentifier());
 235         assertion.setIssueInstant(issueInstant);
 236         assertion.setVersion(SAMLVersion.VERSION_20);
 237         assertion.setIssuer(buildEntityIssuer(requestContext));
 238
 239         Conditions conditions = buildConditions(requestContext, issueInstant);
 240         assertion.setConditions(conditions);
 241
 242         return assertion;
 243     }
 244
 245     /**
 246      * Creates an {@link Issuer} populated with information about the relying party.
 247      *
 248      * @param requestContext current request context
 249      *
 250      * @return the built issuer
 251      */
 252     protected Issuer buildEntityIssuer(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) {
 253         Issuer issuer = issuerBuilder.buildObject();
 254         issuer.setFormat(Issuer.ENTITY);
 255         issuer.setValue(requestContext.getAssertingPartyId());
 256
 257         return issuer;
 258     }
 259
 260     /**
 261      * Builds a SAML assertion condition set. The following fields are set; not before, not on or after, audience
 262      * restrictions, and proxy restrictions.
 263      *
 264      * @param requestContext current request context
 265      * @param issueInstant timestamp the assertion was created
 266      *
 267      * @return constructed conditions
 268      */
 269     protected Conditions buildConditions(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, DateTime issueInstant) {
 270         AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration profileConfig = requestContext.getProfileConfiguration();
 271
 272         Conditions conditions = conditionsBuilder.buildObject();
 273         conditions.setNotBefore(issueInstant);
 274         conditions.setNotOnOrAfter(issueInstant.plus(profileConfig.getAssertionLifetime()));
 275
 276         Collection<String> audiences;
 277
 278         // add audience restrictions
 279         audiences = profileConfig.getAssertionAudiences();
 280         if (audiences != null && audiences.size() > 0) {
 281             AudienceRestriction audienceRestriction = audienceRestrictionBuilder.buildObject();
 282             for (String audienceUri : audiences) {
 283                 Audience audience = audienceBuilder.buildObject();
 284                 audience.setAudienceURI(audienceUri);
 285                 audienceRestriction.getAudiences().add(audience);
 286             }
 287             conditions.getAudienceRestrictions().add(audienceRestriction);
 288         }
 289
 290         // add proxy restrictions
 291         audiences = profileConfig.getProxyAudiences();
 292         if (audiences != null && audiences.size() > 0) {
 293             ProxyRestriction proxyRestriction = proxyRestrictionBuilder.buildObject();
 294             Audience audience;
 295             for (String audienceUri : audiences) {
 296                 audience = audienceBuilder.buildObject();
 297                 audience.setAudienceURI(audienceUri);
 298                 proxyRestriction.getAudiences().add(audience);
 299             }
 300
 301             proxyRestriction.setProxyCount(profileConfig.getProxyCount());
 302             conditions.getConditions().add(proxyRestriction);
 303         }
 304
 305         return conditions;
 306     }
 307
 308     /**
 309      * Populates the response's id, in response to, issue instant, version, and issuer properties.
 310      *
 311      * @param requestContext current request context
 312      * @param response the response to populate
 313      */
 314     protected void populateStatusResponse(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, StatusResponseType response) {
 315         response.setID(getIdGenerator().generateIdentifier());
 316         if (requestContext.getSamlRequest() != null) {
 317             response.setInResponseTo(requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID());
 318         }
 319         response.setVersion(SAMLVersion.VERSION_20);
 320         response.setIssuer(buildEntityIssuer(requestContext));
 321     }
 322
 323     /**
 324      * Executes a query for attributes and builds a SAML attribute statement from the results.
 325      *
 326      * @param requestContext current request context
 327      *
 328      * @return attribute statement resulting from the query
 329      *
 330      * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem making the query
 331      */
 332     protected AttributeStatement buildAttributeStatement(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext)
 333             throws ProfileException {
 334
 335         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 336             log.debug("Creating attribute statement in response to SAML request "
 337                     + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID() + " from relying party "
 338                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 339         }
 340
 341         AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration profileConfiguration = requestContext.getProfileConfiguration();
 342         SAML2AttributeAuthority attributeAuthority = profileConfiguration.getAttributeAuthority();
 343
 344         try {
 345             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 346                 log.debug("Resolving attributes for principal " + requestContext.getPrincipalName()
 347                         + " of SAML request " + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID() + " from relying party "
 348                         + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 349             }
 350             Map<String, BaseAttribute> principalAttributes = attributeAuthority
 351                     .getAttributes(buildAttributeRequestContext(requestContext));
 352
 353             requestContext.setPrincipalAttributes(principalAttributes);
 354
 355             if (requestContext.getSamlRequest() instanceof AttributeQuery) {
 356                 return attributeAuthority.buildAttributeStatement((AttributeQuery) requestContext.getSamlRequest(),
 357                         principalAttributes.values());
 358             } else {
 359                 return attributeAuthority.buildAttributeStatement(null, principalAttributes.values());
 360             }
 361         } catch (AttributeRequestException e) {
 362             log.error("Error resolving attributes for SAML request " + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID()
 363                     + " from relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId(), e);
 364             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null, "Error resolving attributes"));
 365             throw new ProfileException("Error resolving attributes for SAML request "
 366                     + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID() + " from relying party "
 367                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId(), e);
 368         }
 369     }
 370
 371     /**
 372      * Resolves the principal name of the subject of the request.
 373      *
 374      * @param requestContext current request context
 375      *
 376      * @throws ProfileException thrown if the principal name can not be resolved
 377      */
 378     protected void resolvePrincipal(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
 379         AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration profileConfiguration = requestContext.getProfileConfiguration();
 380         if (profileConfiguration == null) {
 381             log.error("Unable to resolve principal, no SAML 2 profile configuration for relying party "
 382                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 383             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.REQUEST_DENIED_URI,
 384                     "Error resolving principal"));
 385             throw new ProfileException(
 386                     "Unable to resolve principal, no SAML 2 profile configuration for relying party "
 387                             + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 388         }
 389         SAML2AttributeAuthority attributeAuthority = profileConfiguration.getAttributeAuthority();
 390
 391         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 392             log.debug("Resolving principal name for subject of SAML request " + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID()
 393                     + " from relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 394         }
 395
 396         try {
 397             String principal = attributeAuthority.getPrincipal(buildAttributeRequestContext(requestContext));
 398             requestContext.setPrincipalName(principal);
 399         } catch (AttributeRequestException e) {
 400             log.error("Error resolving attributes for SAML request " + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID()
 401                     + " from relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId(), e);
 402             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL_URI,
 403                     "Error resolving principal"));
 404             throw new ProfileException("Error resolving attributes for SAML request "
 405                     + requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID() + " from relying party "
 406                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId(), e);
 407         }
 408     }
 409
 410     /**
 411      * Creates an attribute query context from the current profile request context.
 412      *
 413      * @param requestContext current profile request
 414      *
 415      * @return created query context
 416      */
 417     protected ShibbolethSAMLAttributeRequestContext<NameID, AttributeQuery> buildAttributeRequestContext(
 418             SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) {
 419
 420         ShibbolethSAMLAttributeRequestContext<NameID, AttributeQuery> queryContext;
 421
 422         if (requestContext.getSamlRequest() instanceof AttributeQuery) {
 423             queryContext = new ShibbolethSAMLAttributeRequestContext<NameID, AttributeQuery>(getMetadataProvider(),
 424                     requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration(), (AttributeQuery) requestContext.getSamlRequest());
 425         } else {
 426             queryContext = new ShibbolethSAMLAttributeRequestContext<NameID, AttributeQuery>(getMetadataProvider(),
 427                     requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration(), null);
 428         }
 429         queryContext.setAttributeRequester(requestContext.getAssertingPartyId());
 430         queryContext.setPrincipalName(requestContext.getPrincipalName());
 431         queryContext.setProfileConfiguration(requestContext.getProfileConfiguration());
 432         queryContext.setRequest(requestContext.getProfileRequest());
 433
 434         Session userSession = getSessionManager().getSession(getUserSessionId(requestContext.getProfileRequest()));
 435         if (userSession != null) {
 436             queryContext.setUserSession(userSession);
 437             ServiceInformation serviceInfo = userSession.getServicesInformation().get(
 438                     requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 439             if (serviceInfo != null) {
 440                 String principalAuthenticationMethod = serviceInfo.getAuthenticationMethod().getAuthenticationMethod();
 441
 442                 requestContext.setPrincipalAuthenticationMethod(principalAuthenticationMethod);
 443                 queryContext.setPrincipalAuthenticationMethod(principalAuthenticationMethod);
 444             }
 445         }
 446
 447         return queryContext;
 448     }
 449
 450     /**
 451      * Signs the given assertion if either the current profile configuration or the relying party configuration contains
 452      * signing credentials.
 453      *
 454      * @param requestContext current request context
 455      * @param assertion assertion to sign
 456      *
 457      * @throws ProfileException thrown if the metadata can not be located for the relying party or, if signing is
 458      *             required, if a signing credential is not configured
 459      */
 460     protected void signAssertion(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, Assertion assertion)
 461             throws ProfileException {
 462         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 463             log.debug("Determining if SAML assertion to relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId()
 464                     + " should be signed");
 465         }
 466
 467         boolean signAssertion = false;
 468
 469         AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration profileConfig = requestContext.getProfileConfiguration();
 470
 471         if (requestContext.getRelyingPartyRoleMetadata() instanceof SPSSODescriptor) {
 472             SPSSODescriptor ssoDescriptor = (SPSSODescriptor) requestContext.getRelyingPartyRoleMetadata();
 473             if (ssoDescriptor.getWantAssertionsSigned() != null) {
 474                 signAssertion = ssoDescriptor.getWantAssertionsSigned().booleanValue();
 475                 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 476                     log.debug("Entity metadata for relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId()
 477                             + " indicates to sign assertions: " + signAssertion);
 478                 }
 479             }
 480         } else if (profileConfig.getSignAssertions()) {
 481             signAssertion = true;
 482             log.debug("IdP relying party configuration "
 483                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration().getRelyingPartyId()
 484                     + " indicates to sign assertions: " + signAssertion);
 485         }
 486
 487         if (!signAssertion) {
 488             return;
 489         }
 490
 491         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 492             log.debug("Determining signing credntial for assertion to relying party "
 493                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 494         }
 495         Credential signatureCredential = profileConfig.getSigningCredential();
 496         if (signatureCredential == null) {
 497             signatureCredential = requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration().getDefaultSigningCredential();
 498         }
 499
 500         if (signatureCredential == null) {
 501             throw new ProfileException("No signing credential is specified for relying party configuration "
 502                     + requestContext.getRelyingPartyConfiguration().getProviderId()
 503                     + " or it's SAML2 attribute query profile configuration");
 504         }
 505
 506         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 507             log.debug("Signing assertion to relying party " + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 508         }
 509         SAMLObjectContentReference contentRef = new SAMLObjectContentReference(assertion);
 510         Signature signature = signatureBuilder.buildObject(Signature.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 511         signature.getContentReferences().add(contentRef);
 512         assertion.setSignature(signature);
 513
 514         Signer.signObject(signature);
 515     }
 516
 517     /**
 518      * Build a status message, with an optional second-level failure message.
 519      *
 520      * @param topLevelCode The top-level status code. Should be from saml-core-2.0-os, sec. 3.2.2.2
 521      * @param secondLevelCode An optional second-level failure code. Should be from saml-core-2.0-is, sec 3.2.2.2. If
 522      *            null, no second-level Status element will be set.
 523      * @param failureMessage An optional second-level failure message
 524      *
 525      * @return a Status object.
 526      */
 527     protected Status buildStatus(String topLevelCode, String secondLevelCode, String failureMessage) {
 528         Status status = statusBuilder.buildObject();
 529
 530         StatusCode statusCode = statusCodeBuilder.buildObject();
 531         statusCode.setValue(DatatypeHelper.safeTrimOrNullString(topLevelCode));
 532         status.setStatusCode(statusCode);
 533
 534         if (secondLevelCode != null) {
 535             StatusCode secondLevelStatusCode = statusCodeBuilder.buildObject();
 536             secondLevelStatusCode.setValue(DatatypeHelper.safeTrimOrNullString(secondLevelCode));
 537             statusCode.setStatusCode(secondLevelStatusCode);
 538         }
 539
 540         if (failureMessage != null) {
 541             StatusMessage msg = statusMessageBuilder.buildObject();
 542             msg.setMessage(failureMessage);
 543             status.setStatusMessage(msg);
 544         }
 545
 546         return status;
 547     }
 548
 549     /**
 550      * Builds the SAML subject for the user for the service provider.
 551      *
 552      * @param requestContext current request context
 553      * @param confirmationMethod subject confirmation method used for the subject
 554      * @param issueInstant instant the subject confirmation data should reflect for issuance
 555      *
 556      * @return SAML subject for the user for the service provider
 557      *
 558      * @throws ProfileException thrown if a NameID can not be created either because there was a problem encoding the
 559      *             name ID attribute or because there are no supported name formats
 560      */
 561     protected Subject buildSubject(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext, String confirmationMethod,
 562             DateTime issueInstant) throws ProfileException {
 563         NameID nameID = buildNameId(requestContext);
 564         requestContext.setSubjectNameID(nameID);
 565         // TODO handle encryption
 566
 567         SubjectConfirmationData confirmationData = subjectConfirmationDataBuilder.buildObject();
 568         confirmationData.setAddress(requestContext.getProfileRequest().getRawRequest().getRemoteAddr());
 569         confirmationData.setInResponseTo(requestContext.getSamlRequest().getID());
 570         confirmationData.setNotOnOrAfter(issueInstant.plus(requestContext.getProfileConfiguration()
 571                 .getAssertionLifetime()));
 572
 573         Endpoint relyingPartyEndpoint = requestContext.getRelyingPartyEndpoint();
 574         if (relyingPartyEndpoint != null) {
 575             if (relyingPartyEndpoint.getResponseLocation() != null) {
 576                 confirmationData.setRecipient(relyingPartyEndpoint.getResponseLocation());
 577             } else {
 578                 confirmationData.setRecipient(relyingPartyEndpoint.getLocation());
 579             }
 580         }
 581
 582         SubjectConfirmation subjectConfirmation = subjectConfirmationBuilder.buildObject();
 583         subjectConfirmation.setMethod(confirmationMethod);
 584         subjectConfirmation.setSubjectConfirmationData(confirmationData);
 585
 586         Subject subject = subjectBuilder.buildObject();
 587         subject.setNameID(nameID);
 588         subject.getSubjectConfirmations().add(subjectConfirmation);
 589
 590         return subject;
 591     }
 592
 593     /**
 594      * Builds a NameID appropriate for this request. NameIDs are built by inspecting the SAML request and metadata,
 595      * picking a name format that was requested by the relying party or is mutually supported by both the relying party
 596      * and asserting party as described in their metadata entries. Once a set of supported name formats is determined
 597      * the principals attributes are inspected for an attribute supported an attribute encoder whose category is one of
 598      * the supported name formats.
 599      *
 600      * @param requestContext current request context
 601      *
 602      * @return the NameID appropriate for this request
 603      *
 604      * @throws ProfileException thrown if a NameID can not be created either because there was a problem encoding the
 605      *             name ID attribute or because there are no supported name formats
 606      */
 607     protected NameID buildNameId(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
 608         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 609             log.debug("Building assertion NameID for principal/relying party:" + requestContext.getPrincipalName()
 610                     + "/" + requestContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 611         }
 612         Map<String, BaseAttribute> principalAttributes = requestContext.getPrincipalAttributes();
 613         List<String> supportedNameFormats = getNameFormats(requestContext);
 614
 615         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 616             log.debug("Supported NameID formats: " + supportedNameFormats);
 617         }
 618
 619         if (principalAttributes == null || supportedNameFormats == null) {
 620             log.error("No attributes for principal " + requestContext.getPrincipalName()
 621                     + " support constructions of NameID");
 622             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, StatusCode.INVALID_NAMEID_POLICY_URI,
 623                     "Unable to construct NameID"));
 624             throw new ProfileException("No principal attributes support NameID construction");
 625         }
 626
 627         try {
 628             SAML2NameIDAttributeEncoder nameIdEncoder;
 629             for (BaseAttribute<?> attribute : principalAttributes.values()) {
 630                 for (AttributeEncoder encoder : attribute.getEncoders()) {
 631                     if (encoder instanceof SAML2NameIDAttributeEncoder) {
 632                         nameIdEncoder = (SAML2NameIDAttributeEncoder) encoder;
 633                         if (supportedNameFormats.contains(nameIdEncoder.getNameFormat())) {
 634                             if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
 635                                 log.debug("Using attribute " + attribute.getId() + " suppoting NameID format "
 636                                         + nameIdEncoder.getNameFormat() + " to create the NameID for principal "
 637                                         + requestContext.getPrincipalName());
 638                             }
 639                             return nameIdEncoder.encode(attribute);
 640                         }
 641                     }
 642                 }
 643             }
 644             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null, "Unable to construct NameID"));
 645             throw new ProfileException("No principal attribute supported encoding into the a supported name ID format.");
 646         } catch (AttributeEncodingException e) {
 647             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI, null, "Unable to construct NameID"));
 648             throw new ProfileException("Unable to encode NameID attribute", e);
 649         }
 650     }
 651
 652     /**
 653      * Gets the NameID format to use when creating NameIDs for the relying party.
 654      *
 655      * @param requestContext current request context
 656      *
 657      * @return list of nameID formats that may be used with the relying party
 658      *
 659      * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem determing the NameID format to use
 660      */
 661     protected List<String> getNameFormats(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) throws ProfileException {
 662         ArrayList<String> nameFormats = new ArrayList<String>();
 663
 664         List<String> assertingPartySupportedFormats = getEntitySupportedFormats(requestContext
 665                 .getAssertingPartyRoleMetadata());
 666
 667         String nameFormat = null;
 668         if (requestContext.getSamlRequest() instanceof AuthnRequest) {
 669             AuthnRequest authnRequest = (AuthnRequest) requestContext.getSamlRequest();
 670             if (authnRequest.getNameIDPolicy() != null && !DatatypeHelper.isEmpty(nameFormat)) {
 671                 nameFormat = authnRequest.getNameIDPolicy().getFormat();
 672                 if (assertingPartySupportedFormats.contains(nameFormat)) {
 673                     nameFormats.add(nameFormat);
 674                 } else {
 675                     requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER_URI,
 676                             StatusCode.INVALID_NAMEID_POLICY_URI, "Format not supported: " + nameFormat));
 677                     throw new ProfileException("NameID format required by relying party is not supported");
 678                 }
 679             }
 680         }
 681
 682         if (nameFormats.isEmpty()) {
 683             List<String> relyingPartySupportedFormats = getEntitySupportedFormats(requestContext
 684                     .getRelyingPartyRoleMetadata());
 685
 686             assertingPartySupportedFormats.retainAll(relyingPartySupportedFormats);
 687             nameFormats.addAll(assertingPartySupportedFormats);
 688         }
 689         if (nameFormats.isEmpty()) {
 690             nameFormats.add("urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:unspecified");
 691         }
 692
 693         return nameFormats;
 694     }
 695
 696     /**
 697      * Gets the list of NameID formats supported for a given role.
 698      *
 699      * @param role the role to get the list of supported NameID formats
 700      *
 701      * @return list of supported NameID formats
 702      */
 703     protected List<String> getEntitySupportedFormats(RoleDescriptor role) {
 704         List<NameIDFormat> nameIDFormats = null;
 705
 706         if (role instanceof SSODescriptor) {
 707             nameIDFormats = ((SSODescriptor) role).getNameIDFormats();
 708         } else if (role instanceof AuthnAuthorityDescriptor) {
 709             nameIDFormats = ((AuthnAuthorityDescriptor) role).getNameIDFormats();
 710         } else if (role instanceof PDPDescriptor) {
 711             nameIDFormats = ((PDPDescriptor) role).getNameIDFormats();
 712         } else if (role instanceof AttributeAuthorityDescriptor) {
 713             nameIDFormats = ((AttributeAuthorityDescriptor) role).getNameIDFormats();
 714         }
 715
 716         ArrayList<String> supportedFormats = new ArrayList<String>();
 717         if (nameIDFormats != null) {
 718             for (NameIDFormat format : nameIDFormats) {
 719                 supportedFormats.add(format.getFormat());
 720             }
 721         }
 722
 723         return supportedFormats;
 724     }
 725
 726     /**
 727      * Constructs an SAML response message carrying a request error.
 728      *
 729      * @param requestContext current request context
 730      *
 731      * @return the constructed error response
 732      */
 733     protected Response buildErrorResponse(SAML2ProfileRequestContext requestContext) {
 734         Response samlResponse = responseBuilder.buildObject();
 735         samlResponse.setIssueInstant(new DateTime());
 736         populateStatusResponse(requestContext, samlResponse);
 737
 738         samlResponse.setStatus(requestContext.getFailureStatus());
 739
 740         return samlResponse;
 741     }
 742
 743     /**
 744      * Writes an aduit log entry indicating the successful response to the attribute request.
 745      *
 746      * @param context current request context
 747      */
 748     protected void writeAuditLogEntry(SAML2ProfileRequestContext context) {
 749         AuditLogEntry auditLogEntry = new AuditLogEntry();
 750         auditLogEntry.setMessageProfile(getProfileId());
 751         auditLogEntry.setPrincipalAuthenticationMethod(context.getPrincipalAuthenticationMethod());
 752         auditLogEntry.setPrincipalName(context.getPrincipalName());
 753         auditLogEntry.setAssertingPartyId(context.getAssertingPartyId());
 754         auditLogEntry.setRelyingPartyId(context.getRelyingPartyId());
 755         auditLogEntry.setRequestBinding(context.getMessageDecoder().getBindingURI());
 756         auditLogEntry.setRequestId(context.getSamlRequest().getID());
 757         auditLogEntry.setResponseBinding(context.getMessageEncoder().getBindingURI());
 758         auditLogEntry.setResponseId(context.getSamlResponse().getID());
 759         if (context.getPrincipalAttributes() != null) {
 760             auditLogEntry.getReleasedAttributes().addAll(context.getPrincipalAttributes().keySet());
 761         }
 762         getAduitLog().log(Level.CRITICAL, auditLogEntry);
 763     }
 764
 765     /**
 766      * Contextual object used to accumlate information as profile requests are being processed.
 767      *
 768      * @param <RequestType> type of SAML 2 request
 769      * @param <ResponseType> type of SAML 2 response
 770      * @param <ProfileConfigurationType> configuration type for this profile
 771      */
 772     protected class SAML2ProfileRequestContext<RequestType extends RequestAbstractType, ResponseType extends StatusResponseType, ProfileConfigurationType extends AbstractSAML2ProfileConfiguration>
 773             extends SAMLProfileRequestContext {
 774
 775         /** SAML request message. */
 776         private RequestType samlRequest;
 777
 778         /** SAML response message. */
 779         private ResponseType samlResponse;
 780
 781         /** Request profile configuration. */
 782         private ProfileConfigurationType profileConfiguration;
 783
 784         /** The NameID of the subject of this request. */
 785         private NameID subjectNameID;
 786
 787         /** The request failure status. */
 788         private Status failureStatus;
 789
 790         /**
 791          * Constructor.
 792          *
 793          * @param request current profile request
 794          * @param response current profile response
 795          */
 796         public SAML2ProfileRequestContext(ProfileRequest<ServletRequest> request,
 797                 ProfileResponse<ServletResponse> response) {
 798             super(request, response);
 799         }
 800
 801         /**
 802          * Gets the NameID of the subject of this request.
 803          *
 804          * @return NameID of the subject of this request
 805          */
 806         public NameID getSubjectNameID() {
 807             return subjectNameID;
 808         }
 809
 810         /**
 811          * Sets the NameID of the subject of this request.
 812          *
 813          * @param nameID NameID of the subject of this request
 814          */
 815         public void setSubjectNameID(NameID nameID) {
 816             subjectNameID = nameID;
 817         }
 818
 819         /**
 820          * Gets the profile configuration for this request.
 821          *
 822          * @return profile configuration for this request
 823          */
 824         public ProfileConfigurationType getProfileConfiguration() {
 825             return profileConfiguration;
 826         }
 827
 828         /**
 829          * Sets the profile configuration for this request.
 830          *
 831          * @param configuration profile configuration for this request
 832          */
 833         public void setProfileConfiguration(ProfileConfigurationType configuration) {
 834             profileConfiguration = configuration;
 835         }
 836
 837         /**
 838          * Gets the SAML request message.
 839          *
 840          * @return SAML request message
 841          */
 842         public RequestType getSamlRequest() {
 843             return samlRequest;
 844         }
 845
 846         /**
 847          * Sets the SAML request message.
 848          *
 849          * @param request SAML request message
 850          */
 851         public void setSamlRequest(RequestType request) {
 852             samlRequest = request;
 853         }
 854
 855         /**
 856          * Gets the SAML response message.
 857          *
 858          * @return SAML response message
 859          */
 860         public ResponseType getSamlResponse() {
 861             return samlResponse;
 862         }
 863
 864         /**
 865          * Sets the SAML response message.
 866          *
 867          * @param response SAML response message
 868          */
 869         public void setSamlResponse(ResponseType response) {
 870             samlResponse = response;
 871         }
 872
 873         /**
 874          * Gets the status reflecting a request failure.
 875          *
 876          * @return status reflecting a request failure
 877          */
 878         public Status getFailureStatus() {
 879             return failureStatus;
 880         }
 881
 882         /**
 883          * Sets the status reflecting a request failure.
 884          *
 885          * @param status status reflecting a request failure
 886          */
 887         public void setFailureStatus(Status status) {
 888             failureStatus = status;
 889         }
 890     }
 891 }