src/edu/internet2/middleware/shibboleth/idp/profile/saml1/ShibbolethSSOProfileHandler.java

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright [2007] [University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, Inc.]
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17 package edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.profile.saml1;
  18
  19 import java.io.IOException;
  20 import java.util.ArrayList;
  21
  22 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
  23 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  24 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  25 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  26 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
  27
  28 import org.opensaml.common.SAMLObjectBuilder;
  29 import org.opensaml.common.binding.decoding.SAMLMessageDecoder;
  30 import org.opensaml.common.xml.SAMLConstants;
  31 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.AttributeStatement;
  32 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.AuthenticationStatement;
  33 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.Request;
  34 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.Response;
  35 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.Statement;
  36 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.StatusCode;
  37 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.Subject;
  38 import org.opensaml.saml1.core.SubjectLocality;
  39 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AssertionConsumerService;
  40 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.Endpoint;
  41 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.EntityDescriptor;
  42 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.IDPSSODescriptor;
  43 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.SPSSODescriptor;
  44 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.MetadataProvider;
  45 import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.MetadataProviderException;
  46 import org.opensaml.ws.message.decoder.MessageDecodingException;
  47 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HTTPInTransport;
  48 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HTTPOutTransport;
  49 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HttpServletRequestAdapter;
  50 import org.opensaml.ws.transport.http.HttpServletResponseAdapter;
  51 import org.opensaml.xml.security.SecurityException;
  52 import org.opensaml.xml.util.DatatypeHelper;
  53 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  54 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  55
  56 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.ShibbolethConstants;
  57 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.profile.ProfileException;
  58 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.ProfileConfiguration;
  59 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.RelyingPartyConfiguration;
  60 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.relyingparty.provider.saml1.ShibbolethSSOConfiguration;
  61 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.common.util.HttpHelper;
  62 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.LoginContext;
  63 import edu.internet2.middleware.shibboleth.idp.authn.ShibbolethSSOLoginContext;
  64
  65 /** Shibboleth SSO request profile handler. */
  66 public class ShibbolethSSOProfileHandler extends AbstractSAML1ProfileHandler {
  67
  68     /** Class logger. */
  69     private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShibbolethSSOProfileHandler.class);
  70
  71     /** Builder of AuthenticationStatement objects. */
  72     private SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthenticationStatement> authnStatementBuilder;
  73
  74     /** Builder of SubjectLocality objects. */
  75     private SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality> subjectLocalityBuilder;
  76
  77     /** URL of the authentication manager servlet. */
  78     private String authenticationManagerPath;
  79
  80     /**
  81      * Constructor.
  82      *
  83      * @param authnManagerPath path to the authentication manager servlet
  84      *
  85      * @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if either the authentication manager path or encoding binding URI are
  86      *             null or empty
  87      */
  88     public ShibbolethSSOProfileHandler(String authnManagerPath) {
  89         if (DatatypeHelper.isEmpty(authnManagerPath)) {
  90             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authentication manager path may not be null");
  91         }
  92         authenticationManagerPath = authnManagerPath;
  93
  94         authnStatementBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<AuthenticationStatement>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
  95                 AuthenticationStatement.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
  96
  97         subjectLocalityBuilder = (SAMLObjectBuilder<SubjectLocality>) getBuilderFactory().getBuilder(
  98                 SubjectLocality.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
  99     }
 100
 101     /** {@inheritDoc} */
 102     public String getProfileId() {
 103         return "urn:mace:shibboleth:2.0:idp:profiles:shibboleth:request:sso";
 104     }
 105
 106     /** {@inheritDoc} */
 107     public void processRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport) throws ProfileException {
 108         log.debug("Processing incomming request");
 109
 110         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
 111         HttpSession httpSession = httpRequest.getSession();
 112         LoginContext loginContext = (LoginContext) httpSession.getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
 113
 114         if (loginContext == null) {
 115             log.debug("User session does not contain a login context, processing as first leg of request");
 116             performAuthentication(inTransport, outTransport);
 117         } else if (!loginContext.isPrincipalAuthenticated()) {
 118             log
 119                     .debug("User session contained a login context but user was not authenticated, processing as first leg of request");
 120             performAuthentication(inTransport, outTransport);
 121         } else {
 122             log.debug("User session contains a login context, processing as second leg of request");
 123             completeAuthenticationRequest(inTransport, outTransport);
 124         }
 125     }
 126
 127     /**
 128      * Creates a {@link LoginContext} an sends the request off to the AuthenticationManager to begin the process of
 129      * authenticating the user.
 130      *
 131      * @param inTransport inbound message transport
 132      * @param outTransport outbound message transport
 133      *
 134      * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the login context and transferring control to the
 135      *             authentication manager
 136      */
 137     protected void performAuthentication(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
 138             throws ProfileException {
 139
 140         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
 141         HttpServletResponse httpResponse = ((HttpServletResponseAdapter) outTransport).getWrappedResponse();
 142         HttpSession httpSession = httpRequest.getSession(true);
 143
 144         ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext = decodeRequest(inTransport, outTransport);
 145         ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
 146
 147         RelyingPartyConfiguration rpConfig = getRelyingPartyConfiguration(loginContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 148         ProfileConfiguration ssoConfig = rpConfig.getProfileConfiguration(ShibbolethSSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID);
 149         if (ssoConfig == null) {
 150             log.error("Shibboleth SSO profile is not configured for relying party " + loginContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 151             throw new ProfileException("Shibboleth SSO profile is not configured for relying party "
 152                     + loginContext.getRelyingPartyId());
 153         }
 154         loginContext.getRequestedAuthenticationMethods().add(rpConfig.getDefaultAuthenticationMethod());
 155
 156         httpSession.setAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY, loginContext);
 157
 158         try {
 159             RequestDispatcher dispatcher = httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher(authenticationManagerPath);
 160             dispatcher.forward(httpRequest, httpResponse);
 161             return;
 162         } catch (IOException ex) {
 163             httpSession.removeAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
 164             log.error("Error forwarding Shibboleth SSO request to AuthenticationManager", ex);
 165             throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding Shibboleth SSO request to AuthenticationManager", ex);
 166         } catch (ServletException ex) {
 167             httpSession.removeAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
 168             log.error("Error forwarding Shibboleth SSO request to AuthenticationManager", ex);
 169             throw new ProfileException("Error forwarding Shibboleth SSO request to AuthenticationManager", ex);
 170         }
 171     }
 172
 173     /**
 174      * Decodes an incoming request and populates a created request context with the resultant information.
 175      *
 176      * @param inTransport inbound message transport
 177      * @param outTransport outbound message transport
 178      *
 179      * @return the created request context
 180      *
 181      * @throws ProfileException throw if there is a problem decoding the request
 182      */
 183     protected ShibbolethSSORequestContext decodeRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
 184             throws ProfileException {
 185         log.debug("Decoding message with decoder binding {}", getInboundBinding());
 186
 187         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
 188
 189         ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext = new ShibbolethSSORequestContext();
 190         requestContext.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
 191         requestContext.setSecurityPolicyResolver(getSecurityPolicyResolver());
 192
 193         requestContext.setCommunicationProfileId(ShibbolethSSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID);
 194         requestContext.setInboundMessageTransport(inTransport);
 195         requestContext.setInboundSAMLProtocol(ShibbolethConstants.SHIB_SSO_PROFILE_URI);
 196         requestContext.setPeerEntityRole(SPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 197
 198         requestContext.setOutboundMessageTransport(outTransport);
 199         requestContext.setOutboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML11P_NS);
 200
 201         SAMLMessageDecoder decoder = getMessageDecoders().get(getInboundBinding());
 202         requestContext.setMessageDecoder(decoder);
 203         try {
 204             decoder.decode(requestContext);
 205         } catch (MessageDecodingException e) {
 206             log.error("Error decoding Shibboleth SSO request", e);
 207             throw new ProfileException("Error decoding Shibboleth SSO request", e);
 208         } catch (SecurityException e) {
 209             log.error("Shibboleth SSO request does not meet security requirements", e);
 210             throw new ProfileException("Shibboleth SSO request does not meet security requirements", e);
 211         }
 212
 213         ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext = new ShibbolethSSOLoginContext();
 214         loginContext.setRelyingParty(requestContext.getInboundMessageIssuer());
 215         loginContext.setSpAssertionConsumerService(requestContext.getSpAssertionConsumerService());
 216         loginContext.setSpTarget(requestContext.getRelayState());
 217         loginContext.setAuthenticationEngineURL(authenticationManagerPath);
 218         loginContext.setProfileHandlerURL(HttpHelper.getRequestUriWithoutContext(httpRequest));
 219
 220         requestContext.setLoginContext(loginContext);
 221
 222         return requestContext;
 223     }
 224
 225     /**
 226      * Creates a response to the Shibboleth SSO and sends the user, with response in tow, back to the relying party
 227      * after they've been authenticated.
 228      *
 229      * @param inTransport inbound message transport
 230      * @param outTransport outbound message transport
 231      *
 232      * @throws ProfileException thrown if the response can not be created and sent back to the relying party
 233      */
 234     protected void completeAuthenticationRequest(HTTPInTransport inTransport, HTTPOutTransport outTransport)
 235             throws ProfileException {
 236         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = ((HttpServletRequestAdapter) inTransport).getWrappedRequest();
 237         HttpSession httpSession = httpRequest.getSession(true);
 238
 239         ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext = (ShibbolethSSOLoginContext) httpSession
 240                 .getAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
 241         httpSession.removeAttribute(LoginContext.LOGIN_CONTEXT_KEY);
 242
 243         ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext = buildRequestContext(loginContext, inTransport, outTransport);
 244
 245         Response samlResponse;
 246         try {
 247             if (loginContext.getPrincipalName() == null) {
 248                 requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER, null, "User failed authentication"));
 249                 throw new ProfileException("User failed authentication");
 250             }
 251
 252             resolveAttributes(requestContext);
 253
 254             ArrayList<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
 255             statements.add(buildAuthenticationStatement(requestContext));
 256             if (requestContext.getProfileConfiguration().includeAttributeStatement()) {
 257                 AttributeStatement attributeStatement = buildAttributeStatement(requestContext,
 258                         "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.0:cm:bearer");
 259                 if (attributeStatement != null) {
 260                     requestContext.setRequestedAttributes(requestContext.getPrincipalAttributes().keySet());
 261                     statements.add(attributeStatement);
 262                 }
 263             }
 264
 265             samlResponse = buildResponse(requestContext, statements);
 266         } catch (ProfileException e) {
 267             samlResponse = buildErrorResponse(requestContext);
 268         }
 269
 270         requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessage(samlResponse);
 271         requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageId(samlResponse.getID());
 272         requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageIssueInstant(samlResponse.getIssueInstant());
 273         encodeResponse(requestContext);
 274         writeAuditLogEntry(requestContext);
 275     }
 276
 277     /**
 278      * Creates an authentication request context from the current environmental information.
 279      *
 280      * @param loginContext current login context
 281      * @param in inbound transport
 282      * @param out outbount transport
 283      *
 284      * @return created authentication request context
 285      *
 286      * @throws ProfileException thrown if there is a problem creating the context
 287      */
 288     protected ShibbolethSSORequestContext buildRequestContext(ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext,
 289             HTTPInTransport in, HTTPOutTransport out) throws ProfileException {
 290         ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext = new ShibbolethSSORequestContext();
 291
 292         requestContext.setMessageDecoder(getMessageDecoders().get(getInboundBinding()));
 293
 294         requestContext.setLoginContext(loginContext);
 295         requestContext.setPrincipalName(loginContext.getPrincipalName());
 296         requestContext.setPrincipalAuthenticationMethod(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
 297         requestContext.setUserSession(getUserSession(in));
 298         requestContext.setRelayState(loginContext.getSpTarget());
 299
 300         requestContext.setInboundMessageTransport(in);
 301         requestContext.setInboundSAMLProtocol(ShibbolethConstants.SHIB_SSO_PROFILE_URI);
 302
 303         requestContext.setOutboundMessageTransport(out);
 304         requestContext.setOutboundSAMLProtocol(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS);
 305
 306         MetadataProvider metadataProvider = getMetadataProvider();
 307         requestContext.setMetadataProvider(metadataProvider);
 308
 309         String relyingPartyId = loginContext.getRelyingPartyId();
 310         requestContext.setInboundMessageIssuer(relyingPartyId);
 311
 312         try {
 313             EntityDescriptor relyingPartyMetadata = metadataProvider.getEntityDescriptor(relyingPartyId);
 314             if (relyingPartyMetadata != null) {
 315                 requestContext.setPeerEntityMetadata(relyingPartyMetadata);
 316                 requestContext.setPeerEntityRole(SPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 317                 requestContext.setPeerEntityRoleMetadata(relyingPartyMetadata
 318                         .getSPSSODescriptor(SAMLConstants.SAML11P_NS));
 319             }
 320         } catch (MetadataProviderException e) {
 321             log.error("Unable to locate metadata for relying party");
 322             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER, null,
 323                     "Error locating relying party metadata"));
 324             throw new ProfileException("Error locating relying party metadata");
 325         }
 326
 327         RelyingPartyConfiguration rpConfig = getRelyingPartyConfiguration(relyingPartyId);
 328         if (rpConfig == null) {
 329             log.error("Unable to retrieve relying party configuration data for entity with ID {}", relyingPartyId);
 330             throw new ProfileException("Unable to retrieve relying party configuration data for entity with ID "
 331                     + relyingPartyId);
 332         }
 333         requestContext.setRelyingPartyConfiguration(rpConfig);
 334
 335         ShibbolethSSOConfiguration profileConfig = (ShibbolethSSOConfiguration) rpConfig
 336                 .getProfileConfiguration(ShibbolethSSOConfiguration.PROFILE_ID);
 337         requestContext.setProfileConfiguration(profileConfig);
 338         requestContext.setOutboundMessageArtifactType(profileConfig.getOutboundArtifactType());
 339         if (profileConfig.getSigningCredential() != null) {
 340             requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageSigningCredential(profileConfig.getSigningCredential());
 341         } else if (rpConfig.getDefaultSigningCredential() != null) {
 342             requestContext.setOutboundSAMLMessageSigningCredential(rpConfig.getDefaultSigningCredential());
 343         }
 344
 345         requestContext.setPeerEntityEndpoint(selectEndpoint(requestContext));
 346
 347         String assertingPartyId = rpConfig.getProviderId();
 348         requestContext.setLocalEntityId(assertingPartyId);
 349         try {
 350             EntityDescriptor localEntityDescriptor = metadataProvider.getEntityDescriptor(assertingPartyId);
 351             if (localEntityDescriptor != null) {
 352                 requestContext.setLocalEntityMetadata(localEntityDescriptor);
 353                 requestContext.setLocalEntityRole(IDPSSODescriptor.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 354                 requestContext.setLocalEntityRoleMetadata(localEntityDescriptor
 355                         .getIDPSSODescriptor(SAMLConstants.SAML20P_NS));
 356             }
 357         } catch (MetadataProviderException e) {
 358             log.error("Unable to locate metadata for asserting party");
 359             requestContext.setFailureStatus(buildStatus(StatusCode.RESPONDER, null,
 360                     "Error locating asserting party metadata"));
 361             throw new ProfileException("Error locating asserting party metadata");
 362         }
 363
 364         return requestContext;
 365     }
 366
 367     /**
 368      * Selects the appropriate endpoint for the relying party and stores it in the request context.
 369      *
 370      * @param requestContext current request context
 371      *
 372      * @return Endpoint selected from the information provided in the request context
 373      */
 374     protected Endpoint selectEndpoint(ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext) {
 375         ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
 376
 377         ShibbolethSSOEndpointSelector endpointSelector = new ShibbolethSSOEndpointSelector();
 378         endpointSelector.setSpAssertionConsumerService(loginContext.getSpAssertionConsumerService());
 379         endpointSelector.setEndpointType(AssertionConsumerService.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME);
 380         endpointSelector.setMetadataProvider(getMetadataProvider());
 381         endpointSelector.setEntityMetadata(requestContext.getPeerEntityMetadata());
 382         endpointSelector.setEntityRoleMetadata(requestContext.getPeerEntityRoleMetadata());
 383         endpointSelector.setSamlRequest(requestContext.getInboundSAMLMessage());
 384         endpointSelector.getSupportedIssuerBindings().addAll(getSupportedOutboundBindings());
 385
 386         return endpointSelector.selectEndpoint();
 387     }
 388
 389     /**
 390      * Builds the authentication statement for the authenticated principal.
 391      *
 392      * @param requestContext current request context
 393      *
 394      * @return the created statement
 395      *
 396      * @throws ProfileException thrown if the authentication statement can not be created
 397      */
 398     protected AuthenticationStatement buildAuthenticationStatement(ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext)
 399             throws ProfileException {
 400         ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext = requestContext.getLoginContext();
 401
 402         AuthenticationStatement statement = authnStatementBuilder.buildObject();
 403         statement.setAuthenticationInstant(loginContext.getAuthenticationInstant());
 404         statement.setAuthenticationMethod(loginContext.getAuthenticationMethod());
 405
 406         statement.setSubjectLocality(buildSubjectLocality(requestContext));
 407
 408         Subject statementSubject = buildSubject(requestContext, "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.0:cm:bearer");
 409         statement.setSubject(statementSubject);
 410
 411         return statement;
 412     }
 413
 414     /**
 415      * Constructs the subject locality for the authentication statement.
 416      *
 417      * @param requestContext curent request context
 418      *
 419      * @return subject locality for the authentication statement
 420      */
 421     protected SubjectLocality buildSubjectLocality(ShibbolethSSORequestContext requestContext) {
 422         SubjectLocality subjectLocality = subjectLocalityBuilder.buildObject();
 423
 424         HTTPInTransport inTransport = (HTTPInTransport) requestContext.getInboundMessageTransport();
 425         subjectLocality.setIPAddress(inTransport.getPeerAddress());
 426         subjectLocality.setDNSAddress(inTransport.getPeerDomainName());
 427
 428         return subjectLocality;
 429     }
 430
 431     /** Represents the internal state of a Shibboleth SSO Request while it's being processed by the IdP. */
 432     public class ShibbolethSSORequestContext extends
 433             BaseSAML1ProfileRequestContext<Request, Response, ShibbolethSSOConfiguration> {
 434
 435         /** SP-provide assertion consumer service URL. */
 436         private String spAssertionConsumerService;
 437
 438         /** Current login context. */
 439         private ShibbolethSSOLoginContext loginContext;
 440
 441         /**
 442          * Gets the current login context.
 443          *
 444          * @return current login context
 445          */
 446         public ShibbolethSSOLoginContext getLoginContext() {
 447             return loginContext;
 448         }
 449
 450         /**
 451          * Sets the current login context.
 452          *
 453          * @param context current login context
 454          */
 455         public void setLoginContext(ShibbolethSSOLoginContext context) {
 456             loginContext = context;
 457         }
 458
 459         /**
 460          * Gets the SP-provided assertion consumer service URL.
 461          *
 462          * @return SP-provided assertion consumer service URL
 463          */
 464         public String getSpAssertionConsumerService() {
 465             return spAssertionConsumerService;
 466         }
 467
 468         /**
 469          * Sets the SP-provided assertion consumer service URL.
 470          *
 471          * @param acs SP-provided assertion consumer service URL
 472          */
 473         public void setSpAssertionConsumerService(String acs) {
 474             spAssertionConsumerService = acs;
 475         }
 476     }
 477 }